For the conventional user, the difference between a native and a hybrid app is sometimes almost indistinguishable. App developers and digital agencies are still hotly debating the future of app development. But what are the differences? How can you tell whether you are dealing with a native app or a hybrid app (HTML5 web app)?
The fundamental difference is, of course, compatibility with the various mobile operating systems. A hybrid or web app runs on all platforms, whereas native apps have to be developed separately for each platform, which is associated with higher costs.
Hybrid apps therefore serve all mobile platforms equally. Web apps are referred to as such because the content is viewed via the mobile device's browser. Of course, the browser chrome can be hidden and the link on the home screen makes the web app appear as a native app - so much for the small 1x1 of web app development.
The use of open web technologies such as HTML5 and AngularJS reduces the effort involved in app development - after all, there is no need for parallel software development for the various mobile platforms. Thanks to the offline mode, the data is always available to the user, even without an internet connection.
The progressive web app (PWA) takes the next step: modern web technologies create a user experience comparable to native apps. The frame rate plays a key role here, for example: how smooth and jerk-free animations appear on the smartphone.
A progressive web app is based exclusively on web technologies. This means that Cordova is not necessary. Hardware components can be addressed directly via service workers. For example, notifications can be implemented in the same way as with native apps.
The applications do not need to be installed either - the mobile device caches the apps and the data is updated if necessary.
Even if many see the app stores as a desirable way to reach a wide range of target groups, the stores naturally represent a hurdle in accessing the content of the apps. Web apps, on the other hand, are part of the open and free Internet. This also means that app content can be integrated into Google's search function, which we as an Internet agency generally approve of. Of course, this delivery channel is just as open to a progressive web app.
Unfortunately, the iOS universe, which always tends to be rather closed, does not yet support the service workers of progressive apps.